Complex regional pain syndrome or CRPS is a rare, chronic disorder that customarily affects arm or leg. Complex regional pain syndromes may affect other areas of the body, but it is considered a rare event. The pain associated with CRPS is characterized by severe aching or burning.
Causes of complex regional pain syndromes
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome will be identified as type 1 or type 2 Both types will share nearly identical signs and symptoms, but will be influenced by various factors.
" 'Type 1 was once referred to as reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome. It usually manifests after an illness or injury, which did not result in direct impairment of the nerves in the affected appendage. It has been deduced that 90 percent of people with complex regional pain syndromes have type 1-presentation of the disease.
"Type 2 was previously referred to as causalgia, this type happensas outcome of an unmistakable nerve injury.
Severalinstances of complex regional Pain Syndrome Will be initiated as a result of severe trauma to a limb. A shot wounds or shrapnel blast can cause this condition to occur. It may also be causedby fractures, surgery, infections, heart attacks, and possibly because of a sprained ankle. The causes of these injuries can affect the development of this disease is not completely fathomable.
Symptoms of complex regional pain syndromes
The primarysymptom of complex regional pain syndrome is severe pain, which worsen over time. Some other signs and symptoms may include:
A growing inability to move the affected part of the body.
Skin sensitivity.
Noticeableburning a pain in the hand, arm, leg or foot.
Modificationsin growth of hair and nails.
Stiffness, swelling and damage of the joints.
Atrophy and weakness, which will be characterized by muscle cramps, weakness and loss.
Changes in skin color, temperature and texture.
Symptoms are likely to vary as time progresses. The symptoms will present themselves differently in each affected individual. It is crucial for citizens to get quick medical assessment to improve the overall prognosis of the disease. The earlier treatment is used less likely a person is suffering fromsevere manifestations of the disease.
Treatments for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
Treatment may include medications such as:
• Aspirin
• Ibuprofen
• Naproxen
• Corticosteroids
• Anti-depressants such as Amitriptyline
• Anticonvulsants such as gabapentin
Some treatments may include:
• Use of hot and cold compresses on the affected area.
• Topical analgesics can be used to reduce hypersensitivity.
• Physical therapy can be used to help range of motion and muscle strength.
• transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) can be used to reduce chronic pain.
• Sympathetic nerve-blocking drugs can be used to relieve pain.
• spinal cord stimulation may be considered for extra pain relief.
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